Choosing between an electric or internal combustion forklift is one of the most important decisions a business can make when updating or expanding its material handling equipment. The right choice depends on where you operate, how heavy your typical loads are, and how frequently the forklift will be used. In this post, we’ll break down the key differences between electric and IC forklifts so you can make the best decision for your warehouse, distribution center, or outdoor worksite.
Electric or Internal Combustion Forklift: Start by Evaluating Your Work Environment
Will the forklift be used primarily indoors or outdoors? For indoor operations, electric forklifts are often the top choice. They produce zero emissions, operate quietly, and are compact enough for tight warehouse aisles. On the other hand, internal combustion forklifts (IC forklifts), powered by propane, gasoline, or diesel, are built to handle rougher terrain and the challenges of outdoor environments.
Consider Load Capacity: Gas vs Electric Forklift Strengths
If your business regularly lifts extremely heavy materials, IC forklifts are likely the better fit. They can lift loads well over 15,000 pounds and are built for durability in demanding conditions. Electric forklifts, while limited in lifting power, are ideal for lighter-duty applications, typically carrying loads up to 10,000–15,000 pounds.
Forklift Height Requirements and Efficiency
Forklift height capacity can also influence your decision. Electric forklifts are often used in warehouses with tall racking systems, as they’re designed to handle lighter loads at higher elevations. IC forklifts, while powerful, may be more limited in vertical reach depending on the application and load size.
Forklift Fuel Types and Long-Term Costs
Total cost of ownership should always be considered. While internal combustion forklifts may come with a lower upfront cost, ongoing fuel and maintenance expenses can add up. Electric forklifts cost more initially but require less maintenance and no fuel, making them more cost-efficient over time—especially in single-location indoor operations.
Choosing the Right Forklift for Your Business Needs
Whether you’re looking for a forklift to operate outdoors in variable weather or need a clean, quiet machine for indoor logistics, your choice should align with your long-term goals and operational environment. Carefully consider the pros and cons of electric vs internal combustion forklifts before making your final decision.
Find Expert Help at The Forklift Pro
At The Forklift Pro, we help businesses like yours find the right material handling equipment—whether that’s an electric forklift for your warehouse or an IC forklift for your job site. If you’re not sure which forklift fits your needs, reach out to our team. We’ll help you compare features, costs, and inventory options—and even help you trade in your current forklift.